参考文献：

［1］La Chimie des Acryliques[M]. Paris: Nouvelle Libraire S A,1987. 14
［2］Teyssie Ph, Fayt R, Jacobs C, et al. New developmentin living anionic polymer of (meth) acrylic esters[J].Polymer Preprints, 1991, 32(1): 299
［3］Yu J M, Dubois Ph, Jerome R. Poly(alkyl methacry-late- b- butadiene- b - alkyl methacrylate) triblock copolymers: synthesis, morphology, and mechanical properties at high temperatures[J]. Macromolecules,1996,29:8 362
［4］Jerome R, Fayt R, Varshney S K, et al. In recent advances in mechanistic, synthetic aspects of polymer [M]. Fontanille M, Guyot A, Eds. Reidel: Dordrecht,1987.101
［5］Varshney S K, Hautekeer J P, Fayt R, et al. Anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylic monomers 4. Effect of lithium salt as ligands on the "living”polymerization of methyl methacrylate using monofunctional initiators[J]. Macromolecules, 1990, 23:2 618
［6］Allen R D, Long T E, McGrath J E. Preparation of high purify, anionic polymerization grade alkyl methacrylate monomers[J]. Polymer Bulletin, 1986,15:127
［7］Allen R D,McGrath J E. Synthesis of tactic poly(alkyl methacrylate) homo and copolymer[J]. Polymer Preprints, 1984, 25(2):9
［8］Allen R D, Smith S D, Long T E, et al. Synthesis of alkyl methacrylate copolymers by anionic polymeriza-tion[J ]. Polymer Preprints, 1985, 28(1) :247
［9］Allen P E M, Casey B A .Polymerization of methacry-late by organometallic compounds Ⅳ. Mechanism of polymerization and copolymerization initiated photo-chemically by triethyl- aluminium- monomer com-plexes[J].Eur Polym J, 1970, 6:793
［10］Allen P E M, Bateup B A, Casey B A. J Organometall Chem, 1971,29:185
［11］Lochmann L, Trekoval J. U S,US 4 056 580. 1977
［12］Lochmann L, KolarikJ, Doskocilovo D, et al. Metallo ester Ⅶ. Stabilizing effect of sodium tert- butoxide on the growth center in the anionic polymerization of methacrylic esters[J]. J Polym Sci, Polym Chem Ed,1987, 17:1 727
［13］Lochmann L, Janala M, Machova L, et al. The living anionic polymerization of methacrylate and acrylate esters. An investigation of model and polymerization [J]. Polymer Preprints, 1988, 29(2):29
［14］Wang J S, Warin R, Jerome R, et al. Anionic poly-merization of acrylic monomers 11. NMR investigation of the mixed complexation of methyl α- lithioisobu-tyrate and lithium chloride[J]. Macromolecules, 1993,26:6 776
［15］Wang J S, Jerome R, Teyssie Ph. Anionic polymeriza-tion of acrylic monomers 18. NMR characterization of a unique complex between lithium 2 - (2 -methoxyethoxy) ethoxide and methyl α-lithioisobu-tyrat [J]. Macromolecules, 1994,27: 4 896
［16］Ladislav Dvoranck, Vleck. P. Anionic polymerization of acrylates 8. Kinetics of the anionic polymerization of butyl acrylate initiated with the complex initiator lithium ester enolate/ lithium tert - butoxide[J].Macromolecules, 1994, 27:4 881
［17］Vleck P, Jaroslava Otoupalova, Antonin Silkora,et al.Anionic polymerization of acrylate 10. Synthesis and characterization of block copolymers with acrylateblocks[J]. Macromolecules, 1995, 28:7 262
［18］Haddleton D V, Hunt K H. Living polymerization of methacrylate using aluminium and lithium alkyls[J].Polymer Preprints, 1994, 35(2) :599
［19］Hatada K, Kitayama T, Ute K, et al. Formation of living PMMA with high stereoregularity and their utilization to block and graft copolymer synthesis[J].Polymer Preprints, 1988, 29(2):54
［20］Varshney S K, HautekeerJ P, Fayt R. Anionic poly-merization of (meth) acrylic monomers 4. Effect of lithium salts as ligands on the "living” polymerization of methyl methacrylate using monofunctional initiators[J]. Macromolecules, 1990, 23:2 618
［21］Varshney S K, Bayard K, Jacobs C, et al. Anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylic monomers 8. Synthe- sis and characterization of (meth) acrylic end-func-tionalized polymers macromonoers and telechelics[J].Macromolecules, 1992, 25:5 578
［22］Teyssie Ph, Jerome R, Ouhadi T, et al. U S, US 4 461 874. 1984
［23］Anderson B C,Andrews G D, Arthur P, et al. Anionic polymerization of methacrylates novel functional poly- mers and copolymers[J]. Macromolecules, 1981, 14(6): 1 601
［24］Allen R D, Smith S D, Long T E, et al. Synthesis of alkyl methacrylate copolymer by anionic polymeriza-tion[J]. Polymer Preprints, 1985, 26(1):247
［25］Long T E, Subramanian R, Ward T C, et al. Anionic synthesis and characterization of various poly(alkylmethacrylates) [J]. Polymer Preprints, 1986, 27(2):258
［26］Long T E, DePorter C D, Patel N, et al. Poly(alkylmethacrylate carboxylate) ion - containing block copolymers[J]. Polymer Preprints, 1987, 28(2) :214
［27］LongT E, Gustina R A, SchellB A, et al. Hindered lithium dialkylamide initiators for the living anionic polymerization of methacrylic ester[J]. J Polym Sci,Part A, Polym Chem,1994, 32:2 425
［28］Wang J S, Bayard Ph, Jerome R, et al. Anionic poly-merization of acrylic monomer 17. Ligated anionic liv-ing polymerization of 2 - ethylhexyl acrylate as pro-moted by polydentate lithium alkoxides[J]. Macro-molecules, 1994,27:4 890
［29］Wang J S, Jerome R, Teyssie Ph. Anionic polymer- ization of acrylic monomer 19. Effect of various types of ligands other than lithium chloride on the stereo- chemistry of anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate[J]. Macromolecules, 1994, 27:4 902
［30］Bayard P, Jerome R, Teyssie Ph. A new family of "ligated” anionic initiators for the "living” polymeriza- tion of (meth) acrylic esters[J]. Polym Bulletin, 1994, 32:381
［31］Baskaran D, Chakrapani S, Sivaram S. Effect of chelation of the lithium cation on the anionic poly-merization of methyl methacrylae using organolithium initiators[J]. Macromolecules, 1995, 28:7315
［32］Zune C, Dubois P, Jerome R, et al. Study of the propagation center in the anionic polymerization of (meth) acrylic monomers: NMR and MOLCAO study of the interaction of di - tert - butyl 2 - Lithio - 2, 4,4- trimethylglutarate and the living poly(tert- butyl methacrylate) oligomers with lithium 2- (2-methoxyethoxy) ethoxide in tetrahydrofuran[J ].Macromolecules, 1998, 31:2 731
［33］Muller A H E, Jeuck H, Johann C, et al. Kinetics and mechanisms in the anionic polymerization of acrylic monomers [J ]. Polymer Preprints, 1986, 27(1): 153
［34］Wang J S, Jerome R, Bayand Ph, et al. Anionic polymerization of acrylic monomer. 21. Anionic se-quential polymerization of 2 - ethylhexyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate[J]. Macromolecules, 1994, 27:4 908
［35］Wang J S, Jerome R, Bayand Ph, et al. Anionic poly-merization of acrylic monomers 15. Living anionic copolymerization of mixture of methyl methacrylate and tert- butyl acrylate as promoted by dibenzo- 18-crown-6[J]. Macromolecules, 1994, 27:4615
［36］Nugay N, Nugay R , Jerome T, et al. Anionic poly- merization of primary acrylates as promoted by lithium 2-(2- Methoxyethoxy) ethoxide[J]. J Polym Sci,Part A, Polym Chem, 1997, 35(2):361
［37］Varshney S K, Jacobs C, Hautekeer J P, et al. An- ionic polymerization of acrylic monomers 6. Synthesis,chracterization, and modification of poly(methyl methacrylate)-poly(tert-buty acrylate) di- and tri-block copolymers[J ]. Macromolecules, 1991, 24:4 997
［38］Kraft R, Muller A H E, Hocker H, et al. On the tructure of the propagating species in the anionic olymerization of methyl methacrylate. Kinetic inves-tigation in tetrehydrofuran using monofunctional ini-tiators[J]. Macromolecules, 1978, 11:1 093

收稿日期：1999年5月5日

修稿日期：1999年9月20日

出版日期：2000年1月1日