基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目(项目编号:50275099).
作者简介：彭旭东,男,1964年生,湖南益阳市人,博士,教授.已发表论文60余篇.
作者单位：彭旭东（石油大学,机电学院,山东,东营,257061）
郭孔辉（吉林大学,汽车动态模拟国家重点实验室,吉林,长春,130025）
丁玉华（三角轮胎股份有限公司,山东,威海,264200）
单国玲（三角轮胎股份有限公司,山东,威海,264200）
侯汝成（三角轮胎股份有限公司,山东,威海,264200）
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收稿日期：2002年8月7日
修稿日期：2003年2月2日
出版日期：2003年5月15日
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