林桂　 吴友平　 钱燕超　 贾清秀　 张立群　

参考文献：

［1］Guido R. Application of the Christensen-Lo Model to the reinforcement of elastomers by fractal fillers [ J ]. Macromol Theory Simul,2003,12(1) :17 ～23
［2］Rong M Z,Zhang M Q,Walter R. Structure-property relationships of irradiation grafted nano-inorganic particle filled polypropylene composites[J].Polymer, 2001,42(1):167～174
［3］Carotenuto G. Polymer-based nanocomposites: New potentialities for polymers [J]. Polymer News,2000,25 ( 6 ): 191 ～ 199
［4］Saujanya C, Padalkar S, Radhakrishnan S. Control of nanoparticle size of fillers by polymer blend technique [ J ]. Polymer, 2001,42(5) :2 255 ～2 258
［5］Clarke J, Freakley P K. Reduction in viscosity of an SBR compound caused by mastication and disagglomeration during mixing [J]. Rubb Chem Technol, 1994,67(4) :700 ～ 716
［6］Pariee M, Sandrine M, David B, et al. Reinforcement effects in fractal-structure-filled rubber [ J ] . Polymer, 2002, 43 ( 20 ):5577 ～ 5586
［7］Gerspacher M,Nikiel L,Yang H H,et al. Flocculation in carbon black filled rubber compounds [ J ]. Kaut u Gummi Kunstst,2002,55(11) :596 ～604
［8］LeBlanc J L, Stragliati B. An extraction kinetics method to study the morphology of carbon black filled rubber compounds [ J ]. J Appl Polym Sci, 1997,63 ( 8 ) :959 ～ 970
［9］卢红斌,杨玉良.填充聚合物的熔体流变学[J].高分子通报,2001,12(1):18～26
［10］Dannenberg E M. Bound rubber and carbon black reinforcement [J]. Rubb Chem Technol, 1986,59 (3) :512 ～ 520
［11］Choi S S. Influence of storage time and temperature and silane coupling agent on bound rubber formation in filled styrene-butadiene rubber compounds [ J ]. Polymer Testing, 2002,21 ( 1 ):201 ～ 208
［12］Leblanc J L, Cartault M. Advanced torsional dynamic methods to study the morphology of uncured filled rubber compounds [ J]. J Appl Polym Sci,2001,80 ( 11 ) :2 093 ～ 2 104
［13］Leblanc J L, Staelraeve A. Study the storage maturation of freshly mixed rubber compounds and its effects on processing properties [J]. J Appl Polym Sci,1994,53(8) :1 025 ～ 1 035
［14］Lealanc J L. A molecular explanation for the origin of bound rubber in carbon black filled rubber compounds [ J ]. J Appl Polym Sci, 1997,66 ( 12 ) :2 257 ～ 2 268
［15］Meissner B. Theory of bound rubber [ J ]. Rubb Chem Technol,1975,48(5) :810 ～819
［16］Meissner B. Theory of bound rubber[ J]. J Appl Polym Sci,1974,18(8) :2 488 ～2 491
［17］Karasek L, Meissner B. Experimental testing of the polymer-filler gel formation theory( Ⅰ )[J]. J Appl Polym Sci,1994,52(13):1925 ～ 1931
［18］Cohen-Addad J P. Silica-siloxane mixtures, structure of the adsorbed layer: Chain length dependence [ J ]. Polymer, 1989,30(5):1 820～1 829
［19］Payne A R. Reinforcement of elastomers [ M ]. New York: Interscience Publisher, 1972
［20］Payne A R. Effect of vulcanization on the low-strain dynamic properties of filled rubbers [ J ]. J Appl Polym Sci, 1972,16 ( 5 ):1191 ～ 1212
［21］Medalia A I. Elastic modulus of vulcanizates as related to carbon black [ J ]. Rubb Chem Technol, 1973,46 ( 3 ) :877 ～ 897
［22］Medalia A I. Filler aggregates and their effect on reinforcement [J]. Rubb Chem Technol, 1974,47 (2) :411 ～ 434
［23］Kraus G. Loss mechanism of carbon black filled rubber[ J ]. J Appl Polym Sci, Appl Polym Syrup, 1984,39 ( 1 ) :75 ～ 84
［24］Sircar A K, Lamond T G. Strain-dependent dynamic properties of carbon black reinforced vulcanizates [ J ]. Rubb Chem Technol,1975,48 ( 1 ) :79 ～ 97
［25］Medalia A I. Effect of carbon black on the dynamic properties of rubber vulcanizates [ J] . Rubb Chem Technol, 1978,51 ( 3 ):437 ～ 524
［26］Payne A R,Wittaker R E. Low strain dynamic properties of filled rubbers[ J]. Rubb Chem Technol, 1971,44 ( 3 ) :440 ～ 470
［27］Ulmer J D, Hess W M,Chirico V E. The effect of carbon black on rubber hysteresis[ J]. Rubb Chem Technol, 1974,47 (4) :729 ～758
［28］Heinrich G, Kluppel M. Recent advances in the theory of filler networking in elastomers[J]. Adv in Polym Sci,2002,160(1):1 ～ 44
［29］Fitzgerald E R. Response of carbon black-in-oil to low-amplitude dynamic stress at audiofrequencies [ J ]. Rubb Chem Technol,1982,55(5) :1 547 ～ 1 569
［30］Rwei S P, Ku F H, Cheng K C. Dispersion of carbon black in a continuous phase: Electrical, rheological, and morphological studies[ J]. Colloid Polym Sci,2002,280 (6): 1 110 ～ 1 115
［31］Nelson R D. Dispersing powders in liquids [ M ]. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1988
［32］Wang M J. Effect of polymer-filler and filler-filler interactions on dynamic properties of filled vulcanizates [ J ]. Rubb Chem Techno1,1998,3(3) :520 ～590
［33］Fitzgerald E T, Ferry J D. Dynamic mechanical properties for carbon black-in-oil:Analysis of frequency and temperature dependence[ J]. Rubb Chem Technol,1982,55(5) :1 569 ～ 1 584
［34］George G A B, My N N. Flocculation of carbon black in filled rubber compounds( I ): Flocculation occurring in unvulcanized compounds during annealing at elevated temperatures[ J ]. J Appl Polym Sci, 1995,55 (7): 1 041 ～ 1 050
［35］Solomon M J, Almusallam A S, Seefeldt K D, et al. Rheology of polypropylene/clay hybrid materials [ J ]. Macromolecules, 2001,34(18) :1 864 ～ 1 872
［36］Frohlich J, Luginsland H D. RPA-studies into the silica/silane system [ J ]. Rubber World,2001,223 (4) :28 ～ 35
［37］Schaal S Y.轮胎胶料的流变特性与加工性能[J].轮胎工业,2002,22(4):245～253
［38］Drozdov A D, Dorfmann A. The Payne effect for particle-reinforced elastomer [ J ]. Polym Eng Sci, 2002,42 ( 3 ): 591 ～ 604