橡胶技术网

合成橡胶工业
CHINA SYNTHETIC RUBBER INDUSTRY
2009 Vol.32 No.3 P.196-200

橡胶技术网

磷酸三丁酯对钼催化体系聚合丁二烯的影响

田维  田健  耿洁婷  华静  徐玲 

摘 要:以磷酸三丁酯(TBP)改性MOCl_5(简称Mo_(TBP))为主催化剂,Al(OPhCH_3)(i-Bu)_2(简称Al)为助催化剂催化聚合丁二烯(Bd),通过紫外可见光谱对Mo_(TBP)的催化行为进行了表征,探讨了TBP用量对Bd聚合反应的影响,研究了适宜的聚合条件,并与辛醇取代MoCl_5,[MoCl_3,(OC_8H_(17))_2]催化体系进行了比较.结果表明,经TBP改性MoCl_5,催化活性明显提高,TBP与MoCl_5最佳摩尔比为2.0;最佳聚合条件:AL/Mo_(TBP)(摩尔比)为20,Mo_(TBP)/Bd(摩尔比)为(1.0~3.0)×10~(-4),Bd质量浓度为0.14 g/mL,聚合温度为60℃,聚合时间为6 h;与MOCl_3(OC_8H_(17))2体系相比,Mo_(TBP)体系催化聚合所得1,2-聚丁二烯的相对分子质量减小,相对分子质量分布加宽,1,2-结构摩尔分数为85.7%左右,其中以全同立构体(摩尔分数为53.25%)为主,且含有质量分数小于0.32%的凝胶.
关键词:磷酸三丁酯;五氯化钼;催化;丁二烯;聚合
分类号:TQ333.2  文献标识码:A

文章编号:1000-1255(2009)03-0196-05

Effect of tributyl phosphate on molybdenum-based catalyst system catalyzed polymerization of butadiene

Tian Wei(Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics of Ministry of Education,Qingdao University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266042,China)  Tian Jian(Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics of Ministry of Education,Qingdao University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266042,China)  Geng Jieting(Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics of Ministry of Education,Qingdao University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266042,China)  Hua Jing(Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics of Ministry of Education,Qingdao University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266042,China)  Xu Ling (Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics of Ministry of Education,Qingdao University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266042,China) 

AbstractButadiene was polymerized with main catalyst Mo_(TBP) [ MoCl_5 modified by tributyl phosphate (TBP) ],promoter Al (OPhCH_3) (i-Bu)_2 (simplified as Al).The catalytic theory of Mo_(TBP) was characterized by ultraviolet visible spectrum.The effects of TBP amounts on polymerization of butadiene were investigated,the optimum polymerization conditions were studied,and compared with the catalyst system MoCl_3(OC_8H_(17))_2.The results showed that the activity of Mo_(TBP) in hydrogenated gasoline was improved,and the optimum mole ratio of TBP to MoCl_5 was 2.0.The optimum polymerization conditions were Al/Mo_(TBP) (mole ratio) 20,Mo_(TBP)/Bd (mole ratio) (1.0 -3.0) ×l0~(-4),[Bd] 0.14 g/mL at 60 ℃ for 6 h.Compared with MoCl_3(OC+8H_(17))_2,the relative molecular mass of 1,2-polybutadiene based Mo_(TgP) catalyst system was reduced,the relative molecular mass distribution was widened,and the mole fraction of 1,2-unit and isotactic isomer were 85.7%,53.25%,respectively.
Keywords:tributyl phosphate;molybdenum chloride;catalyst;butadiene;polymerization

基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50603009).
作者简介:田维(1983-),女,硕士研究生.已发表论文3篇.
作者单位:田维(青岛科技大学,橡塑材料与工程教育部重点实验室,山东,青岛,266042) 
     田健(青岛科技大学,橡塑材料与工程教育部重点实验室,山东,青岛,266042) 
     耿洁婷(青岛科技大学,橡塑材料与工程教育部重点实验室,山东,青岛,266042) 
     华静(青岛科技大学,橡塑材料与工程教育部重点实验室,山东,青岛,266042) 
     徐玲(青岛科技大学,橡塑材料与工程教育部重点实验室,山东,青岛,266042) 

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收稿日期:2008年4月25日

修稿日期:2009年2月28日

出版日期:2009年5月15日

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