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合成橡胶工业 |
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合成橡胶工业 |
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可释放负离子的弹性聚氯乙烯/六环石复合材料 吴舒 李青山 任宇红 摘 要：将一种新发现的具有释放负离子功能的天然矿物六环石制备成超细微粉,用非离子表面活性剂三乙醇胺对天然矿物微粒进行表面改性,并将其与聚氯乙烯增塑糊共混,制备了弹性聚氯乙烯/六环石复合材料.通过扫描电镜观察发现,改性后的六环石微粒在聚氯乙烯糊树脂中分散均匀,微粒形状为类球形,多数粒径不大于600 nm.当添加的天然矿物质量分数为3%时,复合材料释放空气负离子的浓度超过1 500个/cm3·s,达到了世界卫生组织规定的标准. Study of flexible polyvinyl chloride/six-ring rock powder composites to release negative ions
Wu Shu（State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China）
Li Qingshan（State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China）
Ren Yuhong （State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China）
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Negative ions are found to be beneficial to deodorization, antisepsis, anti-mite, preservation, water purification, plant growth, blood purification and cell activation and so on. Some natural fossils can release negative ions, and the commonly used ones are tourmaline and submarine minerals. Six-ring rock is another mineral which was recently found to be able to release negative ions. In this paper a polymeric composite made from six-ring rock and polyvinyl chloride(PVC) was reported. Six-ring rock is nontoxic, tasteless and nonradioactive with the function of releasing far infrared ray of wavelength 8-15 μm at environmental temperature of 20 ℃. …… |
| 基金项目：Special Development Foundation of China National Development and Reform Commission(2150704); Industrialization Foundation Project of Hebei Province Development and Reform Commission(051902). 作者单位：吴舒（燕山大学,亚稳材料制备技术与科学国家重点实验室,河北,秦皇岛,066004） 李青山（燕山大学,亚稳材料制备技术与科学国家重点实验室,河北,秦皇岛,066004） 任宇红（燕山大学,亚稳材料制备技术与科学国家重点实验室,河北,秦皇岛,066004） |
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收稿日期：2009年9月15日 出版日期：2010年7月15日 |
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