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	橡胶工业 CHINA RUBBER INDUSTRY 2000 Vol.47 No.1 P.33-36

生胶摩擦性能对密炼机工作的影响

李勇　于明进　李亚莉　李荣　

摘　要：由微观和唯象分析建立了橡胶粘附摩擦的理论模型。通过对模型的分析和试验验证，提出了提高密炼机混炼效果的新途径：（1）密炼机温度控制采用温水冷却，使密炼机处于最佳工作状态；（2）通过合理选择密炼室和转子表面材料以改变材料表面能来增大胶料与它们之间的摩擦力；（3）在压砣压力较大的条件下，在密炼室内壁沿与转子轴线同方向加工浅的光滑槽，可明显改善混炼效果。
关键词：密炼机；摩擦；粘弹性；混炼效果
分类号：TQ330.1　文献标识码：A
文章编号：1000-890X（2000）01-0033-04

Influence of rubber friction on mixer performance

LI Yong ,YU Ming-jin ,LI Ya-li
(Qingdao Institute of Chemical Technology,Qingdao 266042)
LI Rong
(Yinchuan China Strtegy(Great Wall)Rubber Co.,Ltd,Yinchuan 750011)

Abstract：A theoretical model of rubber adhesion friction has been developed based on the microscopic and phenomenological analysis.By analysing and verifying the model experimentally,some new ways for improving mixer performance have been provided:a) warm cooling water should be used in the mixer temperature control to make the mixer work under optimum conditions;b)the surface materials of mixing chamber and rotors should be rationally chosen to change material surface energy and increase friction force on them;c)when the compound is processed under higher ram pressure,shallow grooves or stripes should be made on inner mixing chamber wall and in the same direction as that of rotor axis to increase the real contact area and imrove the mixing effect.
Keywords：mixer;friction;viscoelasticity;mixing effect

作者简介：李勇（1962-），男，内蒙卓资人，青岛化工学院副教授，硕士，主要从事高分子材料流变学及摩擦学的研究。
作者单位：李勇（青岛化工学院，山东青岛 266042）　
　　　　　于明进（青岛化工学院，山东青岛 266042）　
　　　　　李亚莉（青岛化工学院，山东青岛 266042）　
　　　　　李荣（银川中策（长城）橡胶有限公司，宁夏银川 750011）　

参考文献：

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收稿日期：1999-08-08

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